The “No Borrowing” Mantra: Economic Prudence or Policy Misconception?
Introduction
I write in the public interest, for posterity, and to set the record straight amid growing political rhetoric and economic misconceptions. Too often, the masses are swayed by appealing but simplistic narratives from political leaders. One such narrative is the popular claim by some Governors that “we have not borrowed.” While this may sound fiscally responsible on the surface, it raises an important question: is this truly sound economic policy, or a misunderstanding of development finance?
Recently, during a media chat with the Governor of Anambra State, Dr. Reuben Abati of Arise TV inquired about the level of borrowing undertaken to execute major infrastructural projects, including the construction of a new Government House. The Governor proudly stated that his administration had not borrowed a kobo. This assertion provides a useful backdrop to examine the economic implications of borrowing in public finance.
What Is the Primary Objective of Government?
Chapter II, Section 14(2)(b) of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria clearly states that “the security and welfare of the people shall be the primary purpose of government.” This is not optional—it is a constitutional obligation.
To fulfill this mandate, government must ensure that:
1. No citizen goes to bed hungry.
2. The elderly and vulnerable are adequately cared for.
3. Employment opportunities exist for all willing and able individuals.
4. Functional financial systems (banking and insurance) serve public/ private interest efficiently.
5. Reliable and affordable electricity is provided.
6. Access to healthcare is not determined by one’s financial capacity.
These responsibilities require substantial financial resources, which are often beyond what internally generated revenue and monthly allocation from Abuja can provide.
Borrowing as an Instrument of Development
In economics, public borrowing—when properly managed—is not inherently harmful. On the contrary, it is a legitimate fiscal tool for bridging resource gaps and financing long-term capital projects. The key issue is not whether government borrows, but how and why it borrows.A forward-thinking government should:
Invest in productive sectors such as agriculture, housing, infrastructure, and healthcare.Government can stimulate aggregate demand by ensuring income flows to households,
promote inclusive growth and reduce poverty.For instance, if a Government undertakes data-driven planning—identifying population segments such as youths, unemployed persons, retirees, and the working class—it can effectively allocate resources to maximize productivity. When citizens are gainfully employed, crime rates decline, economic activity expands, and overall welfare improves.
The Illusion of “No Borrowing”.
The “no borrowing” mantra, while politically attractive, can be misleading if it results in underinvestment in critical sectors. In a developing economy like Nigeria, where infrastructure deficits are significant, outright avoidance of borrowing may signal missed opportunities rather than fiscal discipline.
It is important to distinguish between:
Productive borrowing (for infrastructure, job creation, and economic expansion), and
Unproductive borrowing (for recurrent expenditure such as salaries or consumption).
The former drives growth and can repay itself over time through increased revenue, while the latter can lead to fiscal distress.
The Reality of Governance and Citizen Expectations.
A troubling reality is that many citizens have normalized government failure. Individuals provide their own water, security, electricity, and even basic infrastructure. This reflects a breakdown in the social contract.
Critical questions must be asked:
i. Does the government actively address unemployment?
b. Is there a clear strategy for improving power supply?
c. Are citizens genuinely benefiting from public resources?
In many cases, the answer is no.
Conclusion
Government must, where necessary, utilize borrowing as a strategic tool to organize the factors of production, stimulate economic activity, and fulfill its constitutional mandate. Avoiding borrowing entirely, especially in a resource-constrained environment, may reflect not prudence but a limited understanding of development economics.
That said, borrowing must be responsible, transparent, and tied strictly to productive investments—not to finance consumption or recurrent expenditure.
Ultimately, good governance is not measured by the absence of debt, but by the presence of development, improved welfare, and a better quality of life for the people.
Anaenugwu Ndubuisi
Ambassador General
Good Governance Ministry (GGM)
Email: ggovernanceministry@gmail.com
CDD Presents Report On 2025 Anambra Gov’ship Election, Says Building, Maintaining Credible Information Ecosystem Essential For Upholding Democratic Principles
Building and maintaining credible information ecosystem before, during and after elections is not just desirable, but essential for upholding democratic principles.
This is contained in the Centre for Democracy and Development (CDD – West Africa) report on the last Anambra Governorship election titled; “Information Disorder and Electoral Integrity: Lessons from the 2025 Anambra Governorship Election”, which was presented in Awka, the state capital, at a one-day regional conference on information narratives for the 2027 general elections in the South-East.
According to the report authored by Chioma Iruke, Valeria Ogide, Ahmad Aluko Raji A. Olatunji and edited by Dr. Dauda Garuba, protecting democratic trust necessitates sustained and collaborative efforts among election management bodies, political actors, social media platforms and civil society organizations.
It note that without a concerted response to misinformation, disinformation and hate speech, the legitimacy of electoral outcomes and public confidence in Nigeria’s democratic institutions will remain at risk, adding that strengthening these efforts is imperative to ensure that electoral processes truly reflect the will of the people and foster a resilient democratic future.
The report maintained that “The 2025 Anambra Governorship election underscores that information disorder has emerged as one of the most profound threats to democratic credibility in Nigeria”, adding that “as electoral processes increasingly rely on digital platforms, the integrity of elections extends beyond administrative competence to encompass the quality, accuracy and trustworthiness of the information environment in which citizens participate”.
Nigeria Being Constantly Ruled By Old People Worries New York-based Nigerian Scholar, Dr Mrs Felicia Okeke-Ibezim
A New York-based Nigerian Professor, author and Psychologist, Dr Mrs Felicia Ekwutosi Okeke-Ibezim, has expressed concern over Nigerian people always electing old people.
While acknowledging the fact that old people have experience, Dr Mrs Okeke-Ibezim, nevertheless, opined that the younger generation needs to be given a chance to govern in order to bring in new and fresh ideas, innovative skills and all it takes to navigate the digital world.
In an interview by members of the Nigeria Union of Journalists, NUJ, led by Dr Odogwu Emeka Odogwu at her Enugu Residence, the Awka-born philanthropist and a prolific writer who previously taught at Federal Polytechnic, Oko in the early 90s advocated that Nigeria copy the minimum age for a candidate to run for presidency to be 35 years and maximum of 70 years. For Governorship, she suggested a minimum age of 30 years.
Dr Mrs Okeke-Ibezim decried the corrupt practices and narcissistic behavior of many Nigerian leaders without caring for the sufferings of the struggling masses, and called for conscientious, responsible and selfless leadership in Nigeria.
Married in Amaigbo, Imo state to late Dr David Ikechukwu Ibezim, Dr Felicia described Nigeria as an “amalgamation failure” and stated that she has little or no faith in illusionary one Nigeria, stressing that regional autonomy may be answer to the beleaguered country’s problems.
A successful real estate investor and a philanthropist who built a free multi-purpose 2-storey halls and event center for her community in Awka for income generation, Dr Mrs Okeke-Ibezim has also previously built the first free solar-powered Library and Computer Center in Amaigbo to help youths, women and men in the village to learn how to navigate in the digital world, in addition to her scholarship programs for students from struggling families.
Described as “enyi ndi ogbenye”, Dr Mrs Okeke-Ibezim has given some young widows in Amaigbo some monetary assistance to start small businesses or add to their existing ones.
In addition to being a multi-faceted, multi-talented woman of substance, Dr Mrs Okeke-Ibezim is a fashion icon who models for fun both African fashion and contemporary western styles.
She wanted to change the narrative that Professors need not to dress in only unflattering clothes. She also wanted to teach young girls that they could be beautiful, brainy, hardworking, fashionable and with a good heart.
In her You Tube Channel titled, Social Conscience, Dr Mrs Okeke-Ibezim explores and creates awareness on the social, political, psychological and cultural issues in the society.
The Delta State Police Command has announced the arrest of five individuals, including the community head and chief organiser of a festival in Ozoro, Delta State, over allegations of sexual violence and harassment. The incident, which occurred during a festival in Ozoro, has sparked widespread outrage and condemnation.
The arrested individuals include Chief Omorede Sunday, the community head and chief organiser of the event, and four other suspects. The police are investigating the incident and have vowed to bring all those involved to justice.
The Delta State Government has condemned the incident, describing it as “barbaric” and a violation of human rights. The government has also assured the public that it will work with security agencies to ensure that the perpetrators face the full weight of the law.
The incident has sparked a call for action against sexual violence and harassment, with many Nigerians demanding justice for the victims.
Chinua Achebe, in his famous novel- Things Fall Apart, captured the sentiments of millions of our people. Today, it appears that much has gone wrong across nearly every facet of our daily lives.
In our belief system, it is faith without hard work. In our education system, it is all about certificates rather than knowledge. In many households, crises abound, and our children are losing their sense of direction.
In governance, it has become a government of the elites, by the elites, and for the elites, while the masses are reduced to pawns in a political chess game. Our value system has deteriorated to the extent that known drug peddlers and internet fraudsters are celebrated as traditional rulers and title holders. Fake pastors and dubious dibias are glorified, though recent efforts have been made to address this. Public institutions have been commercialized to the point where access to services is dictated by market forces, often poorly regulated. Indeed, things have truly fallen apart.
With the emergence of the Solution Team on March 17, 2022, the people of Anambra State placed enormous expectations on Professor Charles Soludo. Many expected what could almost be described as magic. As a Professor of Economics, I personally anticipated that the Governor would deploy sound public policies to reward good behavior and sanction misconduct.
There were expectations of an effective wage system that would redistribute resources more equitably—boosting purchasing power, increasing savings and investment, and stimulating economic activities. I expected the recruitment of the best minds, both locally and globally, to drive institutional reforms and revolutionary policies capable of transforming the state within a short period.
I also expected the Governor to assume a broader leadership role for Ndigbo by championing true federalism and regional autonomy, similar to the 1963 structure or the devolved system practiced in the United Kingdom.
At the state level, I envisioned the? automation of public services, land transactions, and property verification systems to enhance transparency, tax efficiency, and access to credit.
Furthermore, I expected functional local government systems with clear rural and urban development plans accessible to ordinary citizens. A fair and growth-driven tax system, a reformed judiciary prioritizing law and order, and a motivated civil service supported by accessible credit facilities were also part of these expectations.
In addition, affordable housing for low-income earners, deliberate policies to boost food production and reduce costs, and the creation of quality jobs for unemployed youths were critical expectations. Leveraging technology for security and governance, while empowering youths with digital skills, was seen as essential for a modern Anambra State.
Undoubtedly, four years is too short to fully address what Achebe described as a society where “things have fallen apart.” However, there was a strong expectation that the Governor would lay a solid and enduring foundation for a prosperous Anambra State—the true “Light of the Nation.”
So, have these expectations been met?
To some extent, the Solution Team has recorded achievements, including the construction of the Governor’s Lodge, Fun City, demolition of illegal structures, expansion of road networks (including some dual carriageways), and the employment of teachers and medical personnel.
However, for the average citizen, these achievements appear insufficient. This disconnect explains why many people feel detached from governance—why vote-buying persists, why civic engagement is low, and why government events often fail to resonate with the masses.
Many citizens do not feel a direct positive impact on their lives in critical areas such as employment opportunities, reliable and affordable electricity, housing, access to credit, food supply chains, enforcement of laws, security of lives and property, and efficient public service delivery. Above all, there is a perceived gap in accessibility and human connection between leadership and the people.
Compounding these challenges are federal policies such as fuel subsidy removal and foreign exchange liberalization, alongside global economic pressures, which have further strained the living conditions of citizens. Unfortunately, there is a perception that adequate complementary state-level policies to cushion these effects have not been sufficiently implemented.
It is therefore my conviction that the current administration risks being seen as elitist—prioritizing the interests of economic, political, religious, and traditional elites, while the masses remain on the receiving end. In many ways, it evokes the cautionary parallels of Animal Farm.
Ndubuisi Anaenugwu
Ambassador General, Good Governance Ministry (GGM)
Email: ggovernanceministry@gmail.com
SECOND-TERM INAUGURATION SPEECH AS GOVERNOR OF ANAMBRA STATE, 17TH MARCH 2026: ALEX EKWUEME SQUARE, AWKA
CHUKWUMA CHARLES SOLUDO, CFR
GOVERNOR, ANAMBRA STATE
*****************
1. PROTOCOL
Umunne m Ndi Anambra !
2. Four years ago, my deputy (Dr. Onyekachukwu Ibezim), and I took the oath of office before you at the old Governor’s Office in Agu Awka. It was a quiet ceremony attended by fewer than fifty guests, and immediately afterward we went straight to work. We were clear that the moment did not call for celebration. On that very day, we worked for 8 hours and 45 minutes—no fanfare, no parade, no celebrations of any kind—just work. We declared a state of emergency. The very next day, we began at Okpoko, the largest urban slum in the Southeast. That visit symbolized our priorities: to start where the need was greatest and to focus on the people who had long been left behind. We made a solemn promise to you then—to work 24/7 to rescue our state and make you proud.
3. As a technocrat in politics, our administration set out to test a simple but profound hypothesis: can the politics of transformation and development (rather than the politics of transactions) translate into political capital and popular support? Barely three years in office, after delivering more than 90% of the promises we made for our first term, it was you, Ndi Anambra who proudly proclaimed that “Anambra is back and rapidly rising.” Indeed, several of the major projects we delivered were not in our Manifesto (e.g. new Ekwulobia, Fun City, Light House, etc.). In affirmation, all the senatorial zones bestowed on us the title “Oluatuegwu Anambra” (the one who does not fear work or the one who relishes the challenge of difficult tasks). Then came the governorship election in November last year: Umunne m Ndi Anambra, what you did was unprecedented in Nigeria’s political history. You organized rallies at your own expense, knocked on doors across communities, and donated massively to support our campaign. It was a spontaneous movement of the people, an extraordinary demonstration of ownership of the “project Anambra”. The unprecedented 73% of the votes cast at the polls was therefore more than an electoral victory; it was a near-unanimous affirmation of the path we have chosen together and a resounding call to do even more. I am certain that political scientists will one day write volumes about what many now call the Anambra phenomenon. Today, we stand in awesome gratitude to the Almighty God and to you, the special people of Anambra. We are gathered here at the remodeled and massively expanded Ekwueme Square not merely to mark the inauguration of a Second Term, but above all to celebrate you, Ndi Anambra—for your love, your patriotism, and your partnership in the journey of rebuilding our homeland (albeit that the “celebration” is muted with only Made in Anambra/Nigeria foods/drinks). Be assured that we will never take your historic support for granted. And as the Americans would say and as we promised during the campaigns: “you ain’t seen nothing yet”!
4. Many stakeholders too numerous to mention individually have proved to be worthy partners in progress over the past four years including: Mr. President, Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR and First Lady, Senator Oluremi Tinubu, the Vice-President Senator Kashim Shettima GCON, the FGN; our distinguished elder statesmen and women; members of the Solution Team in our government; my colleague governors/friends at the Nigerian Governors’ Forum; members of the State and National Assemblies, the judiciary, INEC and security agencies; the church and clergy; traditional rulers and town union leaders; our businessmen and women, our women and youths, our friends all over the country/world; the international development community, etc. I thank my lovely wife, Nonye, and children: Ozonna, Adaora, Chinua, Ekene, Oduko and Zikora for their love, sacrifices, and support. The Healthy Living With Nonye Soludo initiative has organically grown to become a life-changing lifestyle for thousands of Ndi Anambra/Nigeria. Unfortunately, my father who had prayed for this day died at his 92nd birthday in 2023, and together with my beloved late mother, Mgbafor, they must be smiling in their graves.
5. Coincidentally, today also marks the 20th anniversary of progressive governance in Anambra state under the aegis of the All-Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA). I sincerely appreciate the current and past leadership as well as members of our great party for their unwavering support. Let me also acknowledge the cooperation of other progressives, especially members of the All-Progressives Congress (APC). As we say here: the Progressives are working together! Once again, I extend my hand of fellowship to my fellow contestants in the last gubernatorial election. I am and will continue to be the governor for all Ndi Anambra over the next few years. Politics and elections are over; it is now time for governance and development. Let us join hands together to build the Anambra of our dream.
6. Umunne m Ndi Anambra! Uncertainty has become the defining reality of our world today. In such times, only those who think boldly, plan deliberately, and act strategically can shape and control the future. Nigeria, like many nations, faces its own familiar challenges and making sense of these realities and charting a sustainable path forward is the true test of leadership. Today, I wish to remind us of our shared destination. As the saying goes, if you do not have a destination in mind, any road will take you there. But in Anambra, we are not wandering, we have a clear destination, and we have a compass to guide us. Let me refresh our collective memory.
7. Some 20 years ago, in 2006, I delivered a keynote address (published) at a conference organized by the League of Anambra Professionals (LAP). In that address, I articulated a bold vision: that by 2030 (then 24 years away), Anambra State could be deliberately curated to evolve into an African Dubai–Taiwan–Silicon Valley (ADTS). The logic of this vision was rooted in Anambra’s seemingly difficult geography and demographics, as well as its strategic location, endowments, and the renowned “can-do” spirit of its people.
8. Anambra has the second smallest land mass in Nigeria (after Lagos), yet about 30 percent of its land is already encumbered by gully erosion and perennial flooding. This leaves the state with arguably the smallest usable land space for habitation and economic activities, while still ranking as the second most densely populated state in the country after Lagos.
9. The intense population pressure on this tiny expanse of largely porous sandy soil has historically driven large-scale migration out of the state and into commercial pursuits across Nigeria and around the world. Indeed, it is estimated that more than 50 percent of Anambra indigenes live outside the state. Anambra people can be found in virtually every community across the country and beyond, yet without a sufficiently livable and prosperous homeland of their own. For decades, Anambra functioned largely as a departure lounge.
10. Transforming it into a preferred destination—and creating a livable and prosperous homeland for an itinerant but highly enterprising people—requires imagining and deliberately building an alternative future. Such a future must be anchored on dynamic and scalable sectors capable of responding to Anambra’s unique constraints while leveraging its distinctive opportunities.
11. First, given Anambra’s unique strategic location—bounded by Kogi to the north; Delta and Rivers to the south-south; and Imo, Abia, and Enugu to the southeast—the state possesses inherent advantages as a commercial gateway. With Onitsha hosting so called largest market in West Africa and the strategic gateway from Southwest into the Southeast/South-South, Anambra is naturally positioned to evolve into a major commercial and logistics hub, much like Dubai. When this advantage is combined with the potentially navigable River Niger and sustained, intentional investments in leisure, tourism, and entertainment infrastructure, the foundations of a “Dubai-like” economy begin to emerge.
12. Similarly, drawing inspiration from Taiwan’s development strategy despite its limited natural resources, Anambra can systematically harness its greatest asset—its people. Through sustained and targeted investments in quality healthcare, education, and vocational skills, the state can cultivate a highly productive workforce capable of powering a dynamic industrial ecosystem. Industrial centres such as Nnewi, alongside emerging manufacturing clusters, can form the backbone of this transformation into a resilient and competitive industrial powerhouse.
13. Furthermore, in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Anambra has a unique opportunity to leverage the ingenuity, resilience, and entrepreneurial energy of its exceptionally enterprising youth population. By deliberately nurturing a thriving ecosystem of technology, innovation, and digital entrepreneurship, the state can position itself as Africa’s version of Silicon Valley—an innovation hub where ideas, talent, and capital converge to drive transformative growth. Together, these three pillars—commercial/logistics cum leisure dynamism, industrial productivity, and technology-driven innovation—form the conceptual foundation of the African Dubai–Taiwan–Silicon Valley (ADTS) vision.
14. In 2020–2021, I chaired the drafting of the Anambra Vision 2070, a comprehensive 50-year development blueprint for the state. Over 250 professionals contributed directly to the plan, while thousands of stakeholders across sectors provided feedback and insights. The overwhelming consensus that emerged from this extensive consultative process was that the ADTS vision remains the most compelling and robust long-term development pathway for Anambra.
15. Consequently, the “Soludo Solution: A People’s Manifesto for a Greater Anambra” drew heavily from both the ADTS vision and the strategic direction outlined in the Anambra Vision 2070 document. Fortuitously, the first administration to assume office after the launch of Anambra Vision 2070 in February 2022 is the government we now lead. In this unique circumstance, the visioner becomes the foundational executor. This administration therefore carries a historic responsibility: to lay the enduring foundations for the next Anambra—setting the state firmly on the path toward realizing its manifest destiny as an African Dubai–Taiwan–Silicon Valley by 2070.
16. By 2070, it is estimated that about 38-40 million people (up from current 9 million) will be resident in Anambra, and probably over 50 million by 2100. These people will need transport infrastructure, power, jobs, housing, sewage and waste management, schools and hospitals, care for the vulnerable and elderly, etc.
17. So far, every step, every project, program, law, or policy is intentional and with one question in mind: how does it align with the long-term vision? Where will it leave Anambra not only in the immediate and medium term but more fundamentally over the next 50- 100 years? Inter-generational sustainability and alignment to the destination drive our thinking and actions. This is a new chapter on how we do business in Anambra.
18. Yes, our aspirational alternative future is possible but must begin with disruptive but sure-footed steps founded on existing realities. When the administration assumed office in March 2022, the initial conditions were daunting. It was impossible to begin dreaming of skyscrapers when eight local government areas were under the grip of criminals and kidnappers. Cities lacked pipe-borne water and reliable electricity; infrastructure, especially roads—was in a state of severe decay; public hospitals were largely non-functional; and many public schools operated without sufficient teachers. The environment was in crisis, the transport system chaotic, and physical planning almost non-existent, resulting in sprawling urban slums. Compounding these structural challenges was an emerging value system that increasingly disparaged hard work while celebrating obscene wealth without work. Government itself had no proper abode from where to think and act.
19. Given the urgency of the moment, the new administration understood that its vision was an agenda with a deadline. The world view was one that did not see any boundaries – physical or religious—and its mantra has been One State, One People, One Agenda. As a government rooted in progressivism, it is intentional about leaving no one behind: a governance principle based on equity, fairness, inclusiveness, and compassion. This is the APGA’s ideology of “onyeaghana nwanneya”. Despite a razor focus on quantum disruptive changes to ensure inter-generational sustainability (building to last), extreme prudence and value for money (doing more with less) define the administration’s attitude to public resources. Our goal has been the reinvention of a developmental state, where each resident has a significant stake in the prosperity and sustainability of the state.
20. The first four years have been devoted to addressing the basics: restoring security, law and order; addressing waste management and urban regeneration; rebuilding public schools and hospitals; infrastructural revolution especially roads and unprecedented road dualization for the present and future generations; breaking the 34 year old jinx by building a befitting government house and lodge, digitizing government processes and mainstreaming transparency and value-for- money governance, restoring public finance on a path of sustainability, rescuing our environment; intentionally investing in leisure and entertainment to turn Anambra into a preferred destination, a revolution for a new social order that is intentional about ecumenism and celebrates order, enterprise and integrity, etc.
21. For sure, it is not possible to attempt to list the over 120 sterling achievements of this administration so far (see summary in the documentary—”Anambra on the Rise: The Foundation Towards the African Dubai-Taiwan-Silicon Valley (ADTS) – 1.0: You can also access the soft copy). But suffice it to re-echo what Ndi Anambra are saying: Anambra is Back to winning ways! Some 62 criminal camps have been dismantled and eight local governments previously under total siege liberated. Anambra had its best Christmas season in decades last December with a mass return and over ten thousand visitors per day to the Solution Fun City, Awka until 10th January 2026. The debilitating Monday Sit-at-Home is over, and our schools, markets, businesses and public servants are back to work. Ndi Anambra say that ours is now the safest or at least one of the safest states in Nigeria. The once biggest urban slum in the Southeast Okpoko is now ‘New Haven’; Ekwulobia is a new city; Awka is surely taking off as a befitting state capital; Onitsha and Nnewi are experiencing unprecedented urban regeneration; nearly 3,000 km of roads (both under the zero pothole initiative and brand new roads) plus over 200 km of road dualization increasingly connect Anambra as one megacity for the 21st century; urban and semi urban water schemes are back; some 300,000 youths have received digital skills and Anambra One Million Digital Tribe agenda receiving global recognition (Techies!); Over 15,000 youths have been trained and empowered under our unique 1Youth 2Skills programme with 3,000 of them confessing to be new youth millionaires. To reinvent the Dr. M.I. Okpara palm revolution, we have distributed 2.2 million palm and coconut seedlings to 180,000 households thereby empowering them for life and laying the foundation for a new palm processing ecosystem.
22. With our revolution in education, especially with 8,115 new teachers (recruited competitively from 18 states of Nigeria), upscaling investment in public school infrastructure and technology especially with the smart schools, and continuing subsidy to mission schools, the Anambra public schools are back to winning ways. Anambra schools and teachers (especially public schools) now dominate the annual President’s awards. They won 5 and 9 president’s awards in 2024 and 2025 respectively—the highest of any state in Nigeria —In 2025, an Anambra public school was rated the best primary school in Nigeria while a public secondary school had the overall best results in science subjects. Anambra has the lowest out of school children in Nigeria (2.9%– UNICEF). Our truly free education from kindergarten to senior secondary school in all public schools has seen enrollment up by nearly 50%.
23. We have been celebrated as national and regional champions in primary healthcare—winning cumulative cash awards of $1.6 million, and our program of free antenatal and free delivery for pregnant women (including free cesarian operations) in all public hospitals has benefitted over 208,000 women with zero mortality. The five brand new general hospitals built are all in the North Senatorial zone—true to our principle of prioritizing need over politics. We have been consistently ranked number one on fiscal transparency and among the top three on fiscal sustainability. Our government is being fully digitized and our ease of doing business is robust. Yes, we are wrestling with our number one existential threat—the environment—especially flooding and gully erosion. Anambra is the gully erosion capital of Africa. The list can go on and on…And all of these so far without borrowing a kobo from any commercial bank! The nation and the world have also taken serious notice with dozens of national and international awards and recognitions.
24. Umunne m Ndi Anambra, if we build the skyscrapers and flyovers to be inhabited by the “Okeite” and “Ezenwanyi” generations, our homeland will be desolate and our efforts in vain. Our homeland was being overrun by a new and fastest growing religion and philosophy among our youths that promised and celebrated wealth without work. The implication for criminality was obvious. We promised a revolution towards a “new Onye Anambra”, and we are serious about it. With the enforcement of our Homeland Security Law 2025, Oso Soludo is real. Hundreds of these dangerous native doctors are on the run. The poster boy of the new phenomenon—Akwa Okuko tiwara aki—has pleaded guilty and sentenced to a jail term. His massive shrine has been destroyed. We are on a serious crusade for ethical and cultural rebirth— going back to the roots of what made us great and unstoppable—values of enterprise and integrity (aka aja aja na-ebute onu mmanu mmanu). That way we can rescue our youths and secure the future—away from drugs, cultism, magic, and criminality.
25. Ndi Anambra, today marks the beginning of a new chapter. The road ahead is still long and much remains to be done. I am not wired to gloat or celebrate the millions of steps already taken; my focus is firmly on the billions of steps that still lie ahead. Our gaze is not on the next election, but on the next generation.
26. Over the next four years, we are changing to Gear 4.0 to consolidate the ongoing transformations across all sectors, accelerate actions to secure the spaces and pillars for the prosperity of generations yet unborn, and institutionalize change within a “built to last” framework. We move with urgency—running at the speed of 1,000 km per hour in multiple directions simultaneously. Security and electricity will remain priorities. Anambra’s land mass is rapidly being developed in a haphazard and chaotic manner, making a physical masterplan an emergency. That is why we are intentionally securing strategic land spaces as a “Land Bank” for future developments. With an estimated population of about 40 million by 2070 and nearly 50 million by 2100, the state will require at least three airports, but in the next ten years there will hardly be any space for them except we act today. We have already planned and investing in four new cities and a district simultaneously: New Niger City near Onitsha, Awka 2.0, the Anambra Mixed-Use Industrial City (AMIC), an Aerotropolis, and the Innovation District– our own Silicon Valley. The CPCS of Canada has completed for us the Anambra’s Rail Masterplan, and our Gas Masterplan is also ready. Electricity remains a national binding constraint, and we are determined to find some local solutions in partnership with private investors and the FGN. Our Electricity Regulatory Commission has set out to guarantee a competitive electricity market. The Mixed-Use Industrial City and Aerotropolis have been approved as an Economic Free Trade Zone, and construction is well underway. A 5-star hotel at our International Convention Centre is under construction, while the Coordinated Wholesale Centre (CWC)—the largest drug market in West Africa—is set for commissioning in the first quarter of 2027. These projects are not just buildings and infrastructure; they are foundations for a better life. They will create thousands of jobs, improve access to reliable electricity and transportation, enhance business opportunities, expand trade, and attract private investment. By securing land for the future, building new cities, and modernizing our infrastructure, we are ensuring that Ndi Anambra will enjoy sustainable economic growth, improved livelihoods, and a prosperous environment for generations to come. The above present huge opportunities for private investment, and we invite all Ndi Anambra and investors to seize these opportunities and be part of the transformation that will define the state’s future.
27. In a few years, the second airport and a thriving nascent city around it will be delivered, and we will secure space for the third airport—laying foundations for future generations. Securing the future is urgent. Many audacious and disruptive transformations are not options—they are imperatives. For example, the regeneration of Onitsha Main Market (“Anambra’s Address”), Onitsha metropolis, and Nnewi are non-negotiable. We sympathize with those who may be affected by the inevitable changes required to secure our collective future. Our human capital transformation is accelerating. The primary-secondary-tertiary ecosystem of our health and education sectors is being reimagined, with bold new secondary and tertiary institutions under development. Community and local government administration are being re-engineered to maximize peace, security, and grassroots development. The agenda is long, the time short, and resources finite—but we will give it everything we’ve got.
28. Umunne m, Anambra is just one of the 36 states of Nigeria and cannot do this alone. We need partnerships with critical stakeholders: neighboring states in the Southeast and Southsouth, the federal government, the private sector, and the international community. I commend the commitment and vision of the current governors in the Southeast, and I am convinced that together, we can achieve greatness for our people. Personally, as someone who grew up in the old East Central State, I still see the Southeast as “one state”—one people that can collaborate to create a united and prosperous homeland for our people.
29. Yet today, the SE region is performing far below its potential, and this must change for the sake of our future and the generations to come. Several years of self-inflicted but devastating war of attrition together with the complicit silence of the graveyard threatened to create a desolate homeland, setting the wheel of development several decades back. How did we get here? In the early 1960s, the Eastern region was reported as the fastest-growing sub-region in the world. Nine years after the Nigerian-Biafran war, in 1979, Igbos became the Vice-President and Speaker of the House of Representatives until 1983. From 1999 to 2007, we held the Senate presidency etc. How all these positions improved the lives of the women in Okpoko, Ngorkpoala, Akwete, Ezzamgbo, or Udenu remains a question for another day. But how did we get to the recent position where we resort to politics of lamentations? The truth is that we have derailed. Perhaps someday when we ask the hard questions, it may turn out that the problem may not lie in our stars, but within ourselves.
30. Yes, it would be nice (at least emotionally) to see a man with a red cap at the Villa someday but whether it would matter fundamentally for the average Igbo man is debatable. In 1998, I wrote an article in which I argued that it is possible for an Igbo man to be President, Vice-President, Senate President and Speaker of House of Representatives at the same time and yet Igboland/ordinary Igbo man may not fair better. Focusing largely on transient “positions” by politicians rather than on frameworks for sustainable prosperity for all misses the major point.
31. Igboland needs healing. We need a new language, a new narrative and a different approach. First, let me repeat what I stated in my Inaugural Address four years ago: “With Ohanaeze’s estimate that some 11.6 million Igbos live in the North and over 7 million in Lagos state and over 70% of our non-land assets scattered all over Nigeria and the world, we need Nigeria and Nigeria needs us. We need Africa and the world and they need us”. We must boldly assert our rights as equal citizens of Nigeria, and there are better ways to agitate for equity and fairness in a democracy. Armed struggle in our context is self-annihilating. We must, without apologies, state that Never Again will we turn the gun on ourselves in the name of agitation. Out of our experience with the civil war and the recent experiences, Igbos may need a date with history—a day of justice and healing: justice for all the victims of the acts of commission and omission, and healing of the land— with eternal lessons to teach our children!
32. Second, Ndigbo must play the Pan-Nigeria politics of coalition for development. Let us join hands with like-minds across Nigeria to agitate for a fairer Nigeria where everyone has equal chance to succeed irrespective of his language, dialect, region or religion, a restructured and dynamic federation. Ndigbo need to maximize benefits from Nigeria to transform the homeland. But we cannot do so by remaining on the sidelines as social critics and agitators. In a democracy no one gets what one deserves. You get what you bargain for—with your VOTES. One obvious way for us to matter and be taken seriously is the strength of our organization and votes. I pray that Ndigbo will never waste their votes again.
33. Today, let us commit to unite to launch our own MAGA movement (Make AlaIgbo Great Again—I have seen reference to this in the social media)—crusade for a livable and prosperous homeland as a proud component of the largest black country on earth- Nigeria. Let’s reinvent our past glories under Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, Dr. M.I Okpara and Dr. Akanu Ibiam or even Dr. Ukpabi Asika of East Central State after the civil war. Enough of the lamentations! We need to organize and lobby the rest of Nigeria to live out Nigeria’s promise to the Southeast and the former Eastern Region after the civil war for massive RECONSTRUCTION. This would require a deliberate agenda (akin to the U.S Marshall Plan for Europe after the 2nd World War) or at least a principle of equality of zones in federal infrastructure distribution (e.g. national highways, gas pipelines, rail lines, river/seaports, etc.). Combined with good governance by the Southeast governors and the resilience, innovation and enterprise of our people, the Southeast will soar once again as axis of opportunity and prosperity. That will be the sustainable response to cries of marginalization.
34. President Tinubu is a cerebral, courageous, and patriotic Nigerian. We trust him to make a major difference for Nigeria and the Southeast. We thank him for the ongoing federal projects in the Southeast especially the Enugu-Onitsha expressway, the adjunct to the 2nd Niger Bridge amongst others. During his state visit to Anambra on May 8, 2025, I requested, among other things, for Anambra/Southeast to be included in the national gas and rail masterplans as well as dredging of River Niger for the Onitsha River port to be operational and he approved. We expect the agencies involved to deliver.
35. Umunne m Ndi Anambra, Ndigbo ! Let us seize this moment and make it count. As I gaze into the future I see nothing but infinite possibilities and opportunities—the ADTS. But only those who plan and organize can control that future. I applied for this job because I am a proud Igbo man/Nigerian—a neo Zikist and Pan Africanist—who believes in the strong possibility of reinventing Igboland as a livable and prosperous homeland within the context of a united and prosperous Nigeria and Africa. Government alone cannot create that future. Only the collective actions of all of us and in partnership with the rest of the world can make the ADTS a reality. Citizens pay taxes, obey rules and laws, contribute ideas, make our environment sustainable, say something when they see something especially in aid of security, and even tar roads, build hospitals and schools, etc. We commend the Anambra billionaires who are transforming their communities and the state under our public-private-community partnership (PPCP) framework. Each of us has something to contribute, however little to make Anambra great. To our Diaspora population (including those in Lagos and Abuja), this is your state: God did not make a mistake to create you as Onye Anambra. On the last day, He will ask you how you left it better than you met it.
36. Let me now close by making this unshakeable promise: the Deputy Governor, our new Cabinet, and I will dedicate ourselves 24/7 over the next four years to make you proud. For me, this mission is personal, I am driven to build a state where I would be proud to retire, where my children and grandchildren will thrive, and where every Onye Anambra can proudly say, “This is my home”! This is our moment- and if not now, when? If not us, who? Anambra is back and rising – stronger and bolder! And at the end of the next four years, there will be no doubt: the foundations to a Livable and Prosperous Smart Mega City—the ADTS– will be solid. We now have a record of delivering more than our promise. Hence, when you echo with me that “Solution is Here,” know that it is not a slogan. It is our covenant, Our promise! Ndi Anambra, let us rise, let us act, and let us build the future together!
The Senegalese Football Federation (FSF) has strongly denounced the Confederation of African Football’s (CAF) decision to strip Senegal of the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations title, labeling it “unfair, unprecedented, and unacceptable”. In a scathing statement, the FSF accused CAF of undermining African football and announced plans to appeal the decision to the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) in Lausanne. The federation reaffirmed its commitment to integrity and sporting justice, vowing to fight for Senegal’s rights.
The Confederation of African Football (CAF) has made a dramatic decision, stripping Senegal of their 2025 Africa Cup of Nations title and awarding it to Morocco. The ruling comes after Senegal’s players walked off the pitch in protest during the final match, citing unfair refereeing decisions.
CAF’s Appeal Board ruled that Senegal’s actions constituted a serious infringement, declaring them to have forfeited the match with a 3-0 victory awarded to Morocco. This decision overturns the original 1-0 win for Senegal, making Morocco the champions of Africa for the first time since 1976.
The Nigerian military has arrested a notorious bandit, Sule Yellow, who was using social media to flaunt his involvement in kidnappings and other criminal activities. He was apprehended shortly after collecting ransom money from a victim’s family.
Sule Yellow, whose TikTok handle was @suleyellow6, had been using the platform to showcase bandit operations and discuss kidnappings. His online activity ultimately led to his downfall, as authorities were able to track his movements and arrest him.
Further details are still emerging, but it’s clear that this is a significant breakthrough in the fight against banditry in Nigeria. We will provide updates as more information becomes available.
Sule Yellow has confessed to hiding weapons and implicated other gang members. The investigation is ongoing.
In view of the growing intellectual confusion and complacency in public discourse, it has become increasingly necessary to bring clarity to the current economic crisis affecting ordinary Nigerians.
The administration of Bola Ahmed Tinubu has repeatedly emphasized that the salaries of civil servants and university workers have increased significantly.
However, a fundamental economic concept known as money illusion helps us understand why such claims can be misleading.
Money illusion occurs when people focus on the nominal value of income rather than its real value. In simple terms, individuals may believe they are better off because their salaries have increased in naira terms, while in reality their purchasing power has declined due to inflation.
For example, if a worker’s monthly income rises from ₦120,000 to ₦350,000 but the prices of goods and services rise at an even faster rate, the worker’s real wage—that is, the quantity of goods and services that income can buy—may actually fall. This situation reflects the classical economic distinction between nominal income and real income.
Nigeria is currently experiencing high levels of cost-push and structural inflation, driven by rising energy costs, exchange rate depreciation, transportation expenses, and supply chain inefficiencies. When inflation rises faster than wages, the standard of living of workers inevitably declines.
Recently, the Minister of Finance, Wale Edun, stated on national television that the government is on the right course. According to him, the administration has stabilized the foreign exchange market. He also argued that the removal of fuel subsidy has reduced corruption in the oil sector and increased government revenue. Consequently, state governments now receive larger allocations, while food inflation has reportedly declined from 34 percent to 26 percent.
While such macroeconomic indicators may appear encouraging on paper, the microeconomic realities faced by households tell a different story. Food prices remain high, transportation costs have increased dramatically, and basic services such as electricity, healthcare, and education continue to deteriorate.
A major challenge in Nigeria’s economic management is the persistent imbalance between physical infrastructure and human capital development. Governments at both the federal and state levels continue to invest heavily in road construction and other capital projects—often at enormous cost—while critical sectors such as education, healthcare, agricultural productivity, and technological innovation receive insufficient attention.
The consequences of this imbalance are visible across society. Many young Nigerians struggle to find quality employment opportunities, resulting in delayed family formation and rising social frustration.
Farmers lack adequate institutional support in terms of credit facilities, extension services, storage infrastructure, and modern technology, which contributes to declining agricultural productivity and persistent food inflation.
Furthermore, the structure of Nigeria’s oil and gas industry raises fundamental questions about resource governance and economic distribution. In many cases, oil wells are controlled by private interests and corporate entities, while the broader population experiences limited benefits from the country’s vast natural resources.
Recent geopolitical tensions involving the United States, Israel, and Iran also underscore the vulnerability of countries that lack strong domestic economic institutions and energy security policies.
Ultimately, sustainable economic development requires more than increases in nominal salaries or temporary fiscal adjustments. It requires sound macroeconomic management, institutional accountability, productive investment, and policies that genuinely improve the real income and welfare of citizens.
Until these structural issues are addressed, many Nigerians will continue to survive not because of effective governance, but through resilience, informal economic activities, and faith.
Ndubuisi Anaenugwu
Ambassador General
Good Governance Ministry (GGM)
the Awka-born philanthropist and a prolific writer who previously taught at Federal Polytechnic, Oko in the early 90s advocated that Nigeria copy the minimum age for a candidate to run for presidency to be 35 years and maximum of 70 years. For Governorship, she suggested a minimum age of 30 years.
