ABUJA — President Bola Tinubu on Friday signed the National Identity Management Commission Act 2026 into law at the State House, Abuja, marking a major overhaul of Nigeria’s digital identity system.
President Tinubu said the legislation replaces a nearly 20-year-old framework with a modern, fully digital identity infrastructure. The Act makes NIMC Nigeria’s Root Certification Authority for the National Public Key Infrastructure and Digital Public Infrastructure. According to the President, this means NIMC “holds the keys to trust in our digital economy: every digital signature, every secure transaction, and every verified identity”.
The law also aligns the country’s identity management system with the Nigerian Data Protection Act. Tinubu said personal information “cannot be accessed without your consent… cannot be used beyond the purpose for which you gave it”. The Act introduces a five-year jail term and other penalties for identity-related offences, and it reinforces the National Identification Number as the cornerstone of identity verification and the “One Person, One Identity” principle.
Tinubu said the law will position Nigeria’s identity system to support the $1 trillion economy ambition. Minister of Interior Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo said NIMC’s integrated database helped arrest 7 suspected Boko Haram and ISWAP commanders at Katsina Airport last week, and noted that passport and driver’s licence processing are now linked to NIMC data.
The signing was witnessed by Senate President Godswill Akpabio, Deputy Speaker Benjamin Kalu, AGF Lateef Fagbemi, and NIMC DG Abisoye Coker-Odusote. NIMC described it as a “landmark reform” to strengthen cybersecurity, data protection, financial inclusion, and digital transformation.










